2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing - San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A. - September 16-19, 2007

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:MA-L2.8
Session:Image And Video Segmentation I
Time:Monday, September 17, 12:30 - 12:50
Presentation: Lecture
Title: OPTIMAL PARTICLE ALLOCATION IN PARTICLE FILTERING FOR MULTIPLE OBJECT TRACKING
Authors: Pan Pan; University of Illinois at Chicago 
 Dan Schonfeld; University of Illinois at Chicago 
Abstract: In our previous work, we proposed an approach to particle filtering which simultaneously adjusts the proposal variance and number of particles for each frame, in order to minimize the tracking distortion for single object tracking. In this paper, we extend our previous work to multiple object video tracking. Under the framework of distributed multiple object tracking, we propose the tracking distortion and use rate distortion theory to derive the optimal particle allocation among multiple targets as well as multiple frames. We subsequently propose a dynamic proposal variance and optimal particle number allocation algorithm for multi-object tracking. Experimental results show the superior performance of our proposed algorithm to traditional particle allocation methods, i.e. a fixed number of particles for each object in each frame. The proposed algorithm can also be used in decentralized articulated object tracking. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first to provide an optimal allocation of a fixed number of particles among multiple objects and frames.



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