2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing - San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A. - September 16-19, 2007

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:WP-L3.5
Session:Video Coding III
Time:Wednesday, September 19, 16:10 - 16:30
Presentation: Lecture
Title: LOW-DRIFT FIXED-POINT 8X8 IDCT APPROXIMATION WITH 8-BIT TRANSFORM FACTORS
Authors: Yuriy Reznik; QUALCOMM Incorporated 
 De Hsu; QUALCOMM Incorporated 
 Prasanjit Panda; QUALCOMM Incorporated 
 Brijesh Pillai; QUALCOMM Incorporated 
Abstract: This paper presents an efficient algorithm for computing the Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform (IDCT) for image and video coding applications. This algorithm was derived by converting an 8-point IDCT factorization of C. Loeffler, A. Ligtenberg, and G. S. Moschytz (LLM) into a scaled form, leaving only 8 multiplications by irrational factors inside the transform. The key advantage of such a modification is that these factors can be sufficiently accurately represented by 8-bit integer values, resulting in a very small dynamic range of intermediate values inside the transform. The 8-point scaled transform can be implemented either by using 8 multiplications, 26 additions and 6 shifts or (in a multiplier-less fashion) by using 44 additions and 18 shifts. This implementation complies with both IEEE 1180 standard and the new MPEG IDCT precision specification (ISO/IEC 23002-1), and shows remarkably low drift in decoding of H.263, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4 SP bitstreams produced by reference encoders (employing double-precision floating-point DCTs and IDCTs).



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