2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing - San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A. - September 16-19, 2007

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:WA-P7.10
Session:Security V: Watermarking
Time:Wednesday, September 19, 09:50 - 12:30
Presentation: Poster
Title: CAMCORDER CAPTURE ROBUST LOW-COMPLEXITY WATERMARKING OF MPEG-2 BIT-STREAMS
Authors: Mehmet Celik; Philips Research Europe 
 Joop Talstra; Philips Research Europe 
 Aweke Lemma; Philips Research Europe 
 Stefan Katzenbeisser; Philips Research Europe 
Abstract: Unauthorized re-distribution remains a significant threat for emerging electronic movie distribution services. In this paper, we propose a forensic tracking watermark for MPEG-2 bit-streams that can be employed to complement Digital Rights Management and conditional access systems in electronic movie distribution. The watermark is embedded by modulating a subset of quantization matrix entries, which are periodically present in the MPEG-2 headers. When observed over time the watermark can be detected even after cropping, de-interlacing, resizing and DivX compression at 300 kbps or after being captured with a video camera from a flat-screen TV. As the method modifies only a small part of the bit-stream (~100 bytes per second), it can be readily implemented in resource constrained environments like the current generation set-top boxes, without costly hardware upgrades.



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