2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing - San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A. - September 16-19, 2007

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:MP-P4.5
Session:Image Coding I
Time:Monday, September 17, 14:30 - 17:10
Presentation: Poster
Title: DISTRIBUTED CODING OF MULTIRESOLUTION OMNIDIRECTIONAL IMAGES
Authors: Vijayaraghavan Thirumalai; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) 
 Ivana Tosic; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) 
 Pascal Frossard; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) 
Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of compact representation of a 3D scene, captured by distributed omnidirectional cameras. As the images from the sensors are likely to be correlated in most practical scenarios, we build a distributed algorithm based on coding with side information. A reference image is processed with a wavelet transform and progressively encoded. The Wyner-Ziv images undergo a multiresolution representation, and the generated bitplanes are channel encoded with LDPC codes. The central decoder eventually reconstructs the Wyner-Ziv images given by the syndrome bits from the channel codes using the reference omnidirectional image. It also iteratively implements motion estimation on the 2-sphere in order to improve the side information. Experimental results demonstrate that distributed coding improves the rate-distortion performance for coding a set of omnidirectional images when compared to independent coding solutions. The proposed method can further be extended to the decoding of multiple Wyner-Ziv images using one single reference omnidirectional image. Hence, it achieves a reduced overall coding rate compared to disparity-based schemes. In addition, it does not require explicit knowledge of the camera parameters nor precise calibration, which is certainly interesting in camera networks.



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