2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing - San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A. - September 16-19, 2007

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:MA-P7.10
Session:Motion Detection and Estimation I
Time:Monday, September 17, 09:50 - 12:30
Presentation: Poster
Title: TIME-VARYING LINEAR AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELS FOR SEGMENTATION
Authors: Charles Florin; Siemens Corporate Research 
 Nikos Paragios; Ecole Centrale de Paris 
 Gareth Funka-Lea; Siemens Corporate Research 
 James Williams; Siemens Medical Solutions 
Abstract: Tracking highly deforming structures in space and time arises in numerous applications in computer vision. Static Models are often referred to as linear combinations of a mean model and modes of variation learned from training examples. In Dynamic Modeling, the shape is represented as a function of shapes at previous time steps. In this paper, we introduce a novel technique that uses the spatial and the temporal information on the object deformation. We reformulate tracking as a high order time series prediction mechanism that adapts itself on-line to the newest results. Samples (toward dimensionality reduction) are represented in an orthogonal basis, and are introduced in an auto-regressive model that is determined through an optimization process in appropriate metric spaces. Toward capturing evolving deformations as well as cases that have not been part of the learning stage, a process that updates on-line both the orthogonal basis decomposition and the parameters of the autoregressive model is proposed. Experimental results with a nonstationary dynamic system prove adaptive AR models give better results than both stationary models and models learned over the whole sequence.



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