2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing - San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A. - September 16-19, 2007

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:MP-P7.12
Session:Motion Detection and Estimation II
Time:Monday, September 17, 14:30 - 17:10
Presentation: Poster
Title: ISOMAP TRACKING WITH PARTICLE FILTERING
Authors: Nikhil Rane; Clemson University 
 Stanley Birchfield; Clemson University 
Abstract: The problem of tracking involves challenges like in-plane and out-of-plane rotations, scaling, variations in ambient light and occlusions. In this paper we look at the problem of tracking a person’s head and also estimating its pose in each frame. Robust tracking can be achieved by reducing the dimensionality of high-dimensional training data and using the recovered low-dimensional structure to estimate the state of an object at every time-step with recursive Bayesian filtering. Isometric feature mapping, also known as Isomap, provides an unsupervised framework to find the true degrees of freedom in high-dimensional input data like a person’s head with varying poses. After the data has been reduced to lower dimensions a particle filter can be used to track and at the same time approximate the pose of a person’s head in any image sequence. Isomap tracking with particle filtering is capable of handling rapid translation and out-of-plane rotation of a person’s head with a relatively small amount of training data. The performance of the tracker is demonstrated on an image sequence with a person’s head undergoing translation and out-of-plane rotation.



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