2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing - San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A. - September 16-19, 2007

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:WA-L1.4
Session:Image Processing and Analysis for Oncology
Time:Wednesday, September 19, 10:50 - 11:10
Presentation: Special Session Lecture
Title: TIME REVERSAL BEAMFORMING FOR MICROWAVE BREAST CANCER DETECTION
Authors: Yuanwei Jin; Carnegie Mellon University 
 Yi Jiang; Carnegie Mellon University 
 Jose' M. F. Moura; Carnegie Mellon University 
Abstract: Microwave radiation is well known as a diagnostic imaging method for many medical applications, for example, early stage breast cancer detection. Microwave detection of breast tumors is a non-ionising, potentially low cost, in vivo modality that relies on the dielectric contrast between healthy and malignant breast tissues. The scattering environment in a breast often appears to be inhomogeneous due to changing dielectric properties of the breast tissues. Time reversal (TR) is an adaptive waveform transmission scheme that utilizes the rich scattering medium to best match to the target response. In this paper, we develop the microwave time reversal beamformer for breast tumor detection. The TR beamforming scheme is examined based upon a breast model using the two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. We show that time reversal microwave beamforming is a more robust, higher resolution imaging scheme than conventional beamforming schemes.



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