2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing - San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A. - September 16-19, 2007

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:WP-P2.7
Session:Biomedical Imaging V: Molecular & Cellular Bioimaging / Segmentation
Time:Wednesday, September 19, 14:30 - 17:10
Presentation: Poster
Title: DNA MICROARRAY IMAGE INTENSITY EXTRACTION USING EIGENSPOTS
Authors: Sotirios Tsaftaris; Northwestern University 
 Ramandeep Ahuja; Northwestern University 
 Derek Shiell; Northwestern University 
 Aggelos Katsaggelos; Northwestern University 
Abstract: DNA microarrays are commonly used in the rapid analysis of gene expression in organisms. Image analysis is used to measure the average intensity of circular image areas (spots), which correspond to the level of expression of the genes. A crucial aspect of image analysis is the estimation of the background noise. Currently, background subtraction algorithms are used to estimate the local background noise and subtract it from the signal. In this paper we use Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to de-correlate the signal from the noise, by projecting each spot on the space of eigenvectors, which we term eigenspots. PCA is well suited for such application due to the structural nature of the images. To compare the proposed method with other background estimation methods we use the industry standard signal-to-noise metric xdev.



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