2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing - San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A. - September 16-19, 2007

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:MP-P1.6
Session:Image and Video Storage and Retrieval II
Time:Monday, September 17, 14:30 - 17:10
Presentation: Poster
Title: ROBUST MULTI-MODAL GROUP ACTION RECOGNITION IN MEETINGS FROM DISTURBED VIDEOS WITH THE ASYNCHRONOUS HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL
Authors: Marc Al-Hames; Technische Universität München 
 Claus Lenz; Technische Universität München 
 Stephan Reiter; Technische Universität München 
 Joachim Schenk; Technische Universität München 
 Frank Wallhoff; Technische Universität München 
 Gerhard Rigoll; Technische Universität München 
Abstract: The Asynchronous Hidden Markov Model (AHMM) models the joint likelihood of two observation sequences, even if the streams are not synchronised. We explain this concept and how the model is trained by the EM algorithm. We then show how the AHMM can be applied to the analysis of group action events in meetings from both clear and disturbed data. The AHMM outperforms an early fusion HMM by 5.7% recognition rate (a rel. error reduction of 38.5%) for clear data. For occluded data, the improvement is in average 6.5% recognition rate (rel. error red. 40%). Thus asynchronity is a dominant factor in meeting analysis, even if the data is disturbed. The AHMM exploits this and is therefore much more robust against disturbances.



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