2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing - San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A. - September 16-19, 2007

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:MA-P8.12
Session:Image and Video Enhancement
Time:Monday, September 17, 09:50 - 12:30
Presentation: Poster
Title: MULTI-SCALE SEMI-TRANSPARENT BLOTCH REMOVAL ON ARCHIVED PHOTOGRAPHS USING BAYESIAN MATTING TECHNIQUES AND VISIBILITY LAWS
Authors: Andrew Crawford; Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza 
 Vittoria Bruni; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche 
 Anil Kokaram; University of Dublin, Trinity College 
 Domenico Vitulano; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche 
Abstract: This paper presents an automatic technique to remove semi-transparent blotches (due to moisture) from archived photographs and documents. Blotches are processed in the HSV space. While chroma components are processed using a simple texture synthesis method, the intensity component is split into an over-complete wavelet representation. In the approximation band, the blotch is modelled as an alpha matte which reduces the intensity of the image in a non-uniform yet smooth manner. The alpha matte is estimated using a Bayesian approach and its effect reversed. Wavelet details are left unchanged in the case of perfect semi-transparency or attenuated using visibility laws whenever dirt and dust cause spurious edges. Experimental results achieved on many historical photographs show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.



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